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Where the garden meets the wild

TREES & SHRUBS  V - Z
Return to Plants Index    Return to Trees & Shrubs Index   Return to Perennials  Index 

VACCINIUM  HUCKLEBERRY, BLUEBERRY   Ericaceae (Heath family) 

Vaccinium membranaceum and V. ovalifolium in early autumn on Mt. Arrowsmith, Vancouver Island.  Photograph © Dorrie Woodward. 


Surely it is more reasonable to treat Vaccinium as a comprehensive genus rather than a complex of 33 small genera.

 

~ S.P. Vander Kloet, author of the forthcoming treatment of Vaccinium in the Flora of North America, writing in 

BEN (Botanical Electronic News) #237.


Vaccinium caespitosum flowers Brousseau.jpg (68106 bytes)

Photograph by Brother Alfred Brousseau, © St. Mary's College of California

Vaccinium caespitosum fall color Charles Webber.jpg (108941 bytes)

Photograph © Charles Webber

Vaccinium caespitosum Michaux. Dwarf bilberry.  Zone 2. 

Pot (10 cm. / 4").  In Canada C$4.50; elsewhere US$4.00. 

Pot (1 gal. / 6").  In Canada C$10.00; elsewhere US$9.00. 

 


Vaccinium delavayi 2004-06-13 044x.jpg (173168 bytes)

Photograph © Paige  Woodward 

Vaccinium delavayi Franchet. Native to western China, this beautiful shrub has shiny, serrated, evergreen leaves reminiscent of those of  V. ovatum but its habit is more compact. The urn-shaped flowers in spring, white sometimes blushed with pink, are followed by red to purple berries. Height to 1 m (3'). Zone uncertain. We grow it in Zone 6.

Pot (1 gal. / 6").  In Canada C$10.00; elsewhere US$9.00. 


Vaccinium membranaceum Dorrie.jpg (73072 bytes)

Photograph © Dorrie  Woodward 

Vaccinium membranaceum  Douglas ex Torrey. Black huckleberry, Mountain huckleberry, Thinleaf huckleberry. Zone 6, perhaps colder. 

Pot (10 cm. / 4").  In Canada C$4.50; elsewhere US$4.00. 

 


Vaccinium moupinense 2004-06-13 006x.jpg (92070 bytes)

Vaccinium moupinense x.jpg (26593 bytes)

Photographs © Paige  Woodward 

Vaccinium moupinense Franchet. Himalayan  blueberry. Also known as Vaccinium sikangense. Native to western China. This very handsome mounding shrub has small, shiny, oval, evergreen leaves that are pink or bronze when new, or when cold, and bright red in autumn, producing an ever-changing display of color. It has red-brown, urn-shaped flowers and black berries. Zone 5. 

Pot (1 gal. / 6").  In Canada C$10.00; elsewhere US$9.00. 


Vaccinium myrtilloides IMGP1358x.jpg (493467 bytes)

Photograph © Paige  Woodward 

Vaccinium myrtilloides Michaux. Velvetleaf huckleberry. Zone 2. 

Pot (10 cm. / 4").  In Canada C$4.50; elsewhere US$4.00. 

Pot (1 gal. / 6").  In Canada C$10.00; elsewhere US$9.00. 


Vaccinium ovalifolium  J.E. Smith. Blue huckleberry, Oval-leaved huckleberry. Zone 3. 

Pot (10 cm. / 4").  In Canada C$4.50; elsewhere US$4.00. 

Pot (1 gal. / 6").  In Canada C$10.00; elsewhere US$9.00. 


Vaccinium ovatum med cu.jpg (97394 bytes)

Photograph © Pat Woodward 

Vaccinium ovatum cu with berries Brousseau.jpg (23024 bytes)

Photograph by Brother Alfred Brousseau, © St. Mary's College of California

Vaccinium ovatum  Pursh. Evergreen huckleberry, California huckleberry. Zone 7, allegedly, but we grow it in Zone 6. 

Pot (10 cm. / 4").  In Canada C$4.50; elsewhere US$4.00.

Pot (1 gal. / 6").  In Canada C$10.00; elsewhere US$9.00. 

 


Vaccinium oxycoccos copyright Louise Kulzer.jpg (49677 bytes)

Photograph © Louise Kulzer

Oxycoccus oxycoccos July 03.jpg (111719 bytes)

Photograph © Pat Woodward 

Vaccinium oxycoccos Linnaeus. Bog cranberry. Sometimes called Oxycoccus oxycoccos, but not by Vander Kloet.  This prostrate creeper makes a wonderful evergreen groundcover. Its pointed, leathery leaves are alternate, dark green above, grey below and shorter than your baby fingernail. Tiny pink "Shooting-star" flowers in spring are followed in late summer by red cranberries. Our plants are grown from seeds collected in the Burns Bog near Vancouver, BC. Give them damp, acid soil or sphagnum moss and part-day sun. Zone 2. 

Pot (4"/ 10 cm). In Canada C$5.00; elsewhere US$4.50.  


Vaccinium parvifolium Mt Arrowsmith Dorrie med.jpg (120706 bytes)

Photograph © Dorrie  Woodward 

Vaccinium parvifolium  J.E. Smith. Red huckleberry.  Zone 6. 

Pot (2 gal.). In Canada C$20.00; elsewhere US$18.00. 

Pot (1 gal. / 6").  In Canada C$12.00; elsewhere US$11.00.  

Pot (10 cm. / 4").  In Canada C$4.50; elsewhere US$4.00. 

 


Vaccinium uliginosum.jpg (39380 bytes)

Photograph © Pat Woodward 

Vaccinium uliginosum  Linnaeus. Bog blueberry, Alpine bilberry, Bog whortleberry.  Zone 2. 

Pot (10 cm. / 4").  In Canada C$4.50; elsewhere US$4.00. 

Pot (1 gal. / 6").  In Canada C$10.00; elsewhere US$9.00. 


Vaccinium vitis-idaea c M Hallom.jpg (197930 bytes)

Photograph © Maggie Hallam

Vaccinium vitis-idaea Linnaeus. Lingonberry, Mountain cranberry. Zone 2. 

Pot (10 cm. / 4").  In Canada C$4.50; elsewhere US$4.00. Zone 2. 

Pot (1 gal. / 6").  In Canada C$10.00; elsewhere US$9.00. 


Vaccinium_vitis-idaea.jpg (26004 bytes)

Photograph © Paige Woodward 

Vaccinium vitis-idaea var. minus Lodd. Dwarf Lingonberry, Rock cranberry, Moss berry.  Appealing all year but irresistible in bloom in April, this dense little evergreen Lingonberry is native to eastern North America from New England north. Zone 2. 

Pot (1 gal. / 6").  In Canada C$10.00; elsewhere US$9.00. 


VIBURNUM  BUSH CRANBERRY  Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle  family)


Viburnum_edule_IMGP1836x.jpg (50652 bytes)

Photograph © Paige Woodward 

Viburnum edule fall leaves October 03..jpg (57780 bytes)

Scanned image © Paige Woodward 

Viburnum edule (Michaux) Rafinesque. Highbush cranberry, Squashberry.  This deciduous shrub has wonderful, subtle color in both spring and fall. At left you see the leaves (top) just unfurled in March and (bottom) plucked in early October, before they drop. Zone 5. 

Pot (1 gal. / 6").  In Canada C$10.00; elsewhere US$9.00.  

Pot (10 cm. / 4").  In Canada C$5.00; elsewhere US$4.50. 


XANTHOCYPARIS  Cupressaceae (Cypress family)

Xanthocyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Farjon & Hiep.Yellow cedar, Nootka cypress, Alaska cypress. The tree we used to know as Chamaecyparis nootkatensis has been moved to Xanthocyparis, a genus published in 2002 after the discovery in North Vietnam of a new conifer:  Xanthocyparis vietnamensis, the golden Vietnamese cypress. So far the genus has only two members.

Xanthocyparis nootkatensis tolerates many sites but it is in its glory on moist slopes in the Northwest Coast rainforest. Specimens 1,000 years old are common there and some at least 1,700 years old have been found. Majestic and spreading given space, this tree grows very slowly to a height of 20-50 m (65-164'). Its rot-resistant yellow wood is clad in shaggy, grey bark in vertical strips. The "braided" leaves are opposite, with four rows of pointed scales. Small, waxy, blue female "berries" ripen after pollination into small brown cones. Zone 5.   

Special order only. Pot (1 gal. / 6").  In Canada C$10.00; elsewhere US$9.00.


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This page was revised Sept. 9, 2006