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Where the garden meets the wild

ACHLYS  VANILLA LEAF, DEER FOOT  Berberidaceae (Barberry family) 

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Photograph © Dorrie Woodward


Achlys forms carpets of  3-winged "butterfly" leaves that nod in the slightest breeze. Discreet spikes of white flowers bloom in late spring ~ it's May in our photograph ~ and are followed by small, mahogany-colored seeds in the shape of a half-moon. 

This is a genus of just two species. Both are native to western North America, from British Columbia to California. Achlys californica, with a chromosome count of 2n = 24, is native only to North America. Achlys triphylla, a little smaller, and with a chromosome count of 2n = 12,  is also native to Japan. Our plants are often quite large, but, lacking a chromosome count, and living where the soil is rich and wet, we cling to the name we've always known them by. 


Achlys triphylla Komas mid-May 03x.jpg (86106 bytes)

Photograph © Dorrie Woodward

Achlys triphylla (Smith) de Candolle. Vanilla leaf.  This is an ideal groundcover with spring bulbs under tall conifers and shrubs. It does very well with Rhododendron and Vaccinium ~ probably because they share the same root-fungus ~ and  prefers moist, dappled shade and acid, organic soil. The dried leaves have a vanilla scent and have been used to repel flies. Native from British Columbia to California, and to Japan. Our stock is from rhizome cuttings of plants growing wild here on Chilliwack Mountain. Height to 40 cm (15"). Zone 6. 

Pot 10 cm / 4". In Canada C$4.00; elsewhere US$3.75. 


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This page was updated Sept. 4, 2006.