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Where the garden meets the wild

TRILLIUM   WAKEROBIN  Trilliaceae (Trillium family) / Liliaceae (Lily family)

Return to Plants Index    Bulbs Index   Paris & Daiswa 

  Trillium ovatum in a glade on Vancouver Island.  Photograph © Dorrie Woodward.


Trilliums are adapted to the moist, dappled, spring shade of temperate woodlands. Their seeds, produced in a domed capsule, are distributed by ants. Trilliums take 6-8 years to reach blooming size from seed, but they can live for 75 years, maybe more. When picked, bulldozed or shaded out, they may sulk underground for decades.  Many species of Trillium bloom each spring in our Trillium Dell, but we offer only three species for sale. 

H.Trillium kurabayashii 995 151x.jpg (101494 bytes)

Photograph © A.M.D. Hoog

Trillium kurabayashii  Freeman. Majestic, clump-forming and showy, this sessile species is a star both in gardens and on the show table. Our whopping rhizomes usually produce 2-3 stems their first year in the ground. Native to two small areas: from SW Oregon through the Klamath Mountains to NW California; and farther south in California in a slice of the Sierra Nevada. Named for the Japanese population geneticist Masataka Kurabayashi, who first recognized it as a species. Height 20 -30 cm (8-12"). Zone 6, possibly colder.

Rhizome (Fall shipping only). $25.00


Trillium_ovatum_Trillium_dell_IMGP1145x.jpg (111703 bytes)

Trillium ovatum woodland IMGP2483x.jpg (93248 bytes)

Photographs © Paige Woodward 

Trillium ovatum Pursh. Western white trillium.  The 3-petalled white flower opens on its short pedicel as early as March at low elevations, and ages to pink or rose. Native to much of W North America from Vancouver Island south.  Our plants (shown at left in our Trillium Dell with Erythronium revolutum) are grown from seeds wild-collected at several sites in SW British Columbia.  Height 12-24 cm (5-8"). Zone 6. 

Rhizome (Fall shipping only). $12.00


Trillium_smallii_c_TWx.jpg (14381 bytes)

Photograph © Tamotsu Watanabe

Trillium smallii Maximowicz. Japanese Red Trillium. This is a small, early Trillium with a small but striking flower on a short pedicel; both petals and stamens are maroon. It is native to wooded slopes on E Hokkaido in Japan and adjacent S Sakhalin Island in Russia. In mossy part shade in our rock garden, this Trillium not only thrives but pups. A pleasure! Height about 20 cm (8"). Zone 6, possibly colder.

Rhizome (Fall shipping only). $12.00


While you are thinking about Trillium, you might want to take a look at its close cousins, Paris, Daiswa & Kinugasa

Resources

  • Trilliums, an illustrated monograph of the genus by Frederick W. Case, Jr. and Roberta B. Case (Timber Press, 1997; ISBN 0-88192-374-5).

  • Trillium in the online Flora of North America, by Frederick W. Case, Jr.

  • Phylogenetic Analysis of Trilliaceae based on Morphological and Molecular Data, a paper written by our friend Susan Farmer with Edward Schilling. Published in Systematic Botany in 2002, it gives us thrilling glimpses of how Trillium, Paris, Daiswa, and other genera are related.

This page was updated August 16, 2006.
 
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Acis   Acorus   Allium   Arisaema   Arthropodium   Arum  Belamcanda   Bellevalia   Bongardia  Brodiaea  Calochortus   Camassia   Cardiocrinum   Clintonia   Colchicum   Corydalis   Crocus (spring)   Crocus (autumn)  Daiswa  Dichelostemma   Disporum   Eminium   Eranthis   Erythronium   Fessia   Fritillaria   Geranium  Gethyum  Gilliesia  Hyacinthoides  Hyacinthella  Hyacinthus  Iris   Iris (Regeliocyclus hybrids)  Ixiolirion  Kinugasa  Leopoldia  Lilium   Lycoris   Maianthemum   Muscari   Narcissus   Nomocharis   Olsynium  Ornithogalum  Ostrowskia  Othocallis  Paris   Polygonatum   Prosartes   Romanzoffia   Sagittaria   Scilla   Sisyrinchium  Smilacina   Sternbergia   Streptopus   Tecophilaea   Tricyrtis  Trientalis  Trillium   Triteleia   Tulipa   Uvularia  Xerophyllum  Ypsilandra